ISRO Set to Launch Historic Space Docking Mission This December
The Indian Space Research Organisation is getting ready for its maiden Space Docking Experiment, SPADEX, this December 2024. SPADEX will have two satellites, "Chaser" and "Target", which would autonomously dock in orbit and demonstrate the critical technologies needed for future human spaceflights and modular space stations.

"ISRO’s SPADEX mission: Two interconnected satellites will autonomously dock in orbit, showcasing India's capability in space docking technology, a step forward for human spaceflight and modular space station goals."
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is preparing to achieve another historic milestone with its Space Docking Experiment (SPADEX), scheduled for launch in December 2024. This groundbreaking mission is part of ISRO’s broader efforts to enhance India’s space capabilities and lay the foundation for future space station operations and human spaceflight programs.
What is SPADEX?
SPADEX aims to demonstrate the ability of two satellites to dock autonomously in space. The mission involves launching two interconnected satellites, termed "Chaser" and "Target," aboard a PSLV-class rocket. Once in orbit, the satellites will separate and attempt a precise docking maneuver approximately 700 kilometers above Earth. This capability is essential for extending satellite lifespans, enabling in-orbit repairs, and facilitating fuel replenishment—critical components of future space missions, including interplanetary endeavors.
Why This Mission Matters
The SPADEX mission represents a significant leap in India’s space ambitions:
- Human Spaceflight Readiness: The technology is foundational for developing a robust human spaceflight program and establishing modular space stations.
- Satellite Longevity: Space docking allows for replacing or refueling propulsion systems, extending the operational life of high-cost satellites.
- Global Standing: A successful mission would place India among a select group of nations capable of autonomous space docking, including the US, Russia, and China.
Key Highlights
- Mission Date: The launch is targeted for December 20, 2024.
- Payload Details: The Chaser and Target satellites, weighing about 400 kilograms each, were developed with contributions from private sector collaborators.
- Technology Validation: SPADEX will also support scientific studies, advancing India's space technology portfolio.
ISRO’s Busy December
In addition to SPADEX, ISRO plans to launch other high-profile missions in December. These include the European Space Agency's Proba-3, designed to study solar phenomena, and the NVS-2 navigation satellite, which further enhances India's NavIC system.
This mission underscores ISRO’s growing expertise in complex space operations and its commitment to advancing India's position as a global space leader
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